Showing 37-34 of 34 results

Hypothetical (or “Hypothetical Scenario”)

2022-07-21

General Definition: A method of evaluating an argument by considering what might happen in an imagined scenario. Public Forum: see general definition. World Schools Debate: see general definition. British Parliamentary: see general definition. Canadian National Debate Format:see general definition.

Impact Weighing

2022-07-21

General Definition: Any means of comparing impacts in a debate. See also “Weighing Mechanism“ Public Forum:In PF, students may explicitly or implicitly state their comparative weighing, including aspects of magnitude/scope, probability/likelihood, and timeframe. PF may use “Framework” arguments to prioritize certain impacts over others, although debates typically default to a …

Impact

2022-07-21

General Definition: The final result of a cause and effect relationship that explains why the argument has meaning or value. A good impact answers the question, “Why does this argument matter?” See also “Impact Weighing“. Public Forum: see general definition. World Schools Debate: see general definition. British Parliamentary:see general definition. …

Impromptu Motion

2022-07-21

General Definition: A motion given at a tournament before a designated round. After providing the motion, teams are moved to preparation areas and are given time to create cases before the debate. Public Forum: Not used in PF, where all topics are prepped and announced prior to a tournament. World …

Introduction

2022-07-21

General Definition: The beginning of a speech, often including a hook to get the audience’s attention, a statement of the motion, and a roadmap of what content will be discussed in the speech. Public Forum: In PF, debaters typically aren’t expected to deliver a formal introduction, although they may consider …

Justification

2022-07-21

General Definition: In debate, the logical justification for why a claim is true, including examples, logic, studies, data, or expert opinion. See also “Evidence“. Public Forum: see general definition. World Schools Debate: see general definition. British Parliamentary: see general definition. Canadian National Debate Format: see general definition.

Knifing

2022-07-21

General Definition: Providing argumentation that contradicts or directly refutes a previous partner or front half argument. Debaters should never knife their own side. Public Forum: Not a common phrase in PF, although debaters should be careful not to contradict their partners. World Schools Debate: See general definition. British Parliamentary: In …

Leader of the Opposition (or “LO”)

2022-07-21

General Definition: The first speaker for the opening opposition in a British Parliamentary (BP) debate. LO is a five-minute speech. Public Forum: not used in PF. World Schools Debate: not used in WSD. British Parliamentary: see general definition. Canadian National Debate Format: not used in CNDF.

Likelihood

2022-07-21

General Definition: A form of impact weighing that analyzes the probability of an impact to occur. See also “Probability“. Public Forum: In PF, likelihood is developed through both the specificity of examples or analysis, as well as statistical analysis drawn from expert research. World Schools Debate: In WSD, likelihood is …

Logical Fallacy

2022-07-21

General Definition: Flawed, deceptive, or false arguments that can be proven wrong with effective reasoning. Public Forum: see general definition. World Schools Debate: see general definition. British Parliamentary: see general definition. Canadian National Debate Format: see general definition.

Logos

2022-07-21

General Definition: Appeals to logic; rhetoric designed to persuade an audience with logic or reason. Public Forum: see general definition. World Schools Debate: see general definition. British Parliamentary: see general definition. Canadian National Debate Format: see general definition.

Mechanism

2022-07-21

General Definition: The process or tool used to make something happen. See also “Link“. Public Forum: Not a common phrase in PF, where “Link” is used instead. World Schools Debate: In WSD, a mechanism is a proposition of policy made by side Proposition to make clearer the implementation strategy for …