{"id":161148,"date":"2026-10-24T14:47:57","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T21:47:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vancouverdebate.ca\/?p=161148"},"modified":"2026-10-31T16:19:27","modified_gmt":"2026-10-31T23:19:27","slug":"what-the-research-says-about-debate-for-students","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vancouverdebate.ca\/zh\/what-the-research-says-about-debate-for-students\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b66\u8fa9\u8bba\u771f\u7684\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u5417?\u7814\u7a76\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48,\u53c8\u6ca1\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"sand-at24cr sand-tyxrsu sand-xzm5a7 sand-wn7fz2 sand-1x419k1 sand-ylt984 sand-1deyeav\">\u5148\u770b\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-43c9pm sand-1gycotm sand-taz4m5\">\n<li class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-xmd500\">\u76ee\u524d\u8bc1\u636e\u6700\u624e\u5b9e\u7684,\u662f<strong class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-xzm5a7\">\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u82f1\u8bed(ELA)\u8003\u8bd5\u6210\u7ee9<\/strong>,\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u53c2\u52a0<strong class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-xzm5a7\">\u653f\u7b56\u8fa9\u8bba<\/strong>\u7684\u521d\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8f83\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5927\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"sand-at24cr sand-xmd500 sand-1om1abp\">\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u548c\u4f11\u65af\u6566\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0,\u53c2\u52a0\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7387\u3001\u8003\u8bd5\u6210\u7ee9\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u5165\u5b66\u51c6\u5907\u60c5\u51b5\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f<strong class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-xzm5a7\">\u76f8\u5173\u6027<\/strong>,\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8bf4\u660e\u662f\u8fa9\u8bba\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u3002\u613f\u610f\u53c2\u52a0\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u5b66\u751f,\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"sand-at24cr sand-xmd500 sand-1om1abp\">\u5728\u672c\u6587\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d,<strong class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-xzm5a7\">\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u9488\u5bf9\u56db\u81f3\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u7ea7\u5b66\u751f\u7ade\u6280\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u968f\u673a\u5bf9\u7167\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"sand-at24cr sand-xmd500 sand-1om1abp\">\u5bf9\u4e8e<strong class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-xzm5a7\">\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u5e74\u7ea7\u7684\u5b69\u5b50<\/strong>,\u4ee5\u53ca<strong class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-xzm5a7\">\u81ea\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u7d20\u517b\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u53c2\u4e0e<\/strong>,\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u5f88\u5c11\u3001\u53ea\u662f\u95f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u636e,\u6216\u8005\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"sand-at24cr sand-tyxrsu sand-xzm5a7 sand-wn7fz2 sand-1x419k1 sand-ylt984 sand-1deyeav\">\u672f\u8bed\u8bf4\u660e<\/h2>\n<p class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr\">\u4e0b\u9762\u51e0\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4f1a\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-43c9pm sand-1gycotm sand-taz4m5\">\n<li class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-xmd500\"><strong class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-xzm5a7\">\u653f\u7b56\u8fa9\u8bba(policy debate):<\/strong>\u00a0\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u4e00\u79cd\u8bfe\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8,\u91cd\u70b9\u8bad\u7ec3\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u8bba\u8bc1\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"sand-at24cr sand-xmd500 sand-1om1abp\"><strong class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-xzm5a7\">\u6807\u51c6\u5dee(standard deviation,SD):<\/strong>\u00a0\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u7fa4\u4f53\u8003\u8bd5\u6210\u7ee9\u65f6\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"sand-at24cr sand-xmd500 sand-1om1abp\"><strong class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-xzm5a7\">\u968f\u673a\u5bf9\u7167\u8bd5\u9a8c(randomized controlled trial):<\/strong>\u00a0\u7528\u62bd\u7b7e\u65b9\u5f0f\u628a\u5b66\u751f\u5206\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec4,\u662f\u8bc1\u660e\u201c\u56e0\u679c\u201d\u6700\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"sand-at24cr sand-xmd500 sand-1om1abp\"><strong class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-xzm5a7\">\u9009\u62e9\u504f\u5dee(selection bias):<\/strong>\u00a0\u53c2\u52a0\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4eba,\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u548c\u6ca1\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837,\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ed3\u679c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662f\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"sand-at24cr sand-tyxrsu sand-xzm5a7 sand-wn7fz2 sand-1x419k1 sand-ylt984 sand-1deyeav\">\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u636e\u5206\u51e0\u79cd?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr\">\u5173\u4e8e\u5b66\u6821\u8bfe\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76,\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr\"><strong class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-xzm5a7\">\u968f\u673a\u5bf9\u7167\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/strong>:\u9760\u968f\u673a\u65b9\u5f0f\u5206\u7ec4,\u4e24\u7ec4\u5b66\u751f\u8d77\u70b9\u5e94\u8be5\u76f8\u8fd1,\u6700\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr\"><strong class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-xzm5a7\">\u51c6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76<\/strong>:\u6ca1\u6709\u968f\u673a\u5206\u7ec4,\u4f46\u7528\u7edf\u8ba1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u539f\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u5f71\u54cd,\u4f8b\u5982\u8ffd\u8e2a\u540c\u4e00\u6279\u5b66\u751f\u52a0\u5165\u524d\u540e\u7684\u53d8\u5316,\u5e76\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr\"><strong class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-xzm5a7\">\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\u7814\u7a76<\/strong>:\u628a\u53c2\u52a0\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u6ca1\u53c2\u52a0\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u505a\u6bd4\u8f83,\u5e76\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u80fd\u6d4b\u91cf\u5230\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7ecf\u5e38\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0,\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u5355\u51ed\u81ea\u5df1\u8bf4\u660e\u8c01\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u8c01\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5bf9\u8fa9\u8bba\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981,\u56e0\u4e3a\u51b3\u5b9a\u8c01\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u5b69\u5b50,\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3002\u4e3b\u52a8\u62a5\u540d\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u5b66\u751f,\u53ef\u80fd\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u66f4\u6709\u52a8\u529b,\u6216\u51c6\u5907\u5f97\u66f4\u5145\u5206\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8fa9\u8bba\u7814\u7a76,\u90fd\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"sand-at24cr sand-tyxrsu sand-xzm5a7 sand-wn7fz2 sand-1x419k1 sand-ylt984 sand-1deyeav\">\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0e\u82f1\u8bed\u6210\u7ee9:\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/h2>\n<p class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr\">\u76ee\u524d\u627e\u5230\u7684\u6700\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u7814\u7a76,\u7531 Beth Schueler \u548c Katherine Larned \u4e8e 2023 \u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e86\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821 3,515 \u540d\u5b66\u751f,\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728 2007\u201308 \u81f3 2016\u201317 \u5b66\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u653f\u7b56\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6765\u81ea\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr\">\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u52a0\u5165\u8fa9\u8bba\u524d\u540e\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\u6210\u7ee9,\u5e76\u628a\u4ece\u672a\u52a0\u5165\u8fa9\u8bba\u8054\u76df\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u751f,\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-43c9pm sand-1gycotm sand-taz4m5\">\n<li class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-xmd500\"><strong class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-xzm5a7\">\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u8a00\u827a\u672f(ELA)\u6210\u7ee9\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ea6 0.13 \u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u3002<\/strong>\u00a0\u4f5c\u8005\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e45\u5ea6\u6362\u7b97\u4e3a\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e5d\u5e74\u7ea7\u4e00\u5b66\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u7ea6\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u7b49\u504f\u5c0f\u7684\u6548\u679c,\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u7a81\u98de\u731b\u8fdb\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"sand-at24cr sand-xmd500 sand-1om1abp\"><strong class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-xzm5a7\">\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u3002<\/strong>\u00a0\u9605\u8bfb\u5206\u9879\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ea6 0.10 \u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5dee,\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e0a\u663e\u8457;\u8bed\u8a00(\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u7528\u6cd5)\u5206\u9879\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ea6 0.06,\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e0a\u4e0d\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"sand-at24cr sand-xmd500 sand-1om1abp\"><strong class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-xzm5a7\">\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u51fa\u52e4\u548c\u7eaa\u5f8b<\/strong>\u00a0\u65b9\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u503c\u4e3a\u6b63,\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"sand-at24cr sand-xmd500 sand-1om1abp\"><strong class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-xzm5a7\">\u52a0\u5165\u524d\u6210\u7ee9\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u5b66\u751f,\u8fdb\u6b65\u6700\u5927\u3002<\/strong>\u00a0\u57fa\u7ebf\u6210\u7ee9\u5904\u4e8e\u6700\u4f4e\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5b66\u751f,\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ea6 0.24 \u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5dee;\u5904\u4e8e\u6700\u9ad8\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5b66\u751f,\u7ea6 0.10\u3002\u5404\u7ec4\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u90fd\u662f\u6b63\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr\">\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u6709\u5c40\u9650,\u4f5c\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u5199\u660e\u4e86\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u662f\u968f\u673a\u5206\u7ec4\u7684,\u6240\u4ee5\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u5b66\u751f\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u53d8\u5316,\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u6392\u9664\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u5b66\u751f\u53c2\u52a0\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u4e5d\u5e74\u7ea7\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u8fa9\u8bba,\u53ea\u6709 28% \u5728\u521d\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7,\u800c\u4e14\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u53ea\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53ea\u6d89\u53ca\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u533a,\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u653f\u7b56\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr\">\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u5165\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5199\u9053,\u65e0\u6cd5\u6392\u9664\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6548\u679c\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u5168\u90e8\u6765\u81ea\u9009\u62e9\u504f\u5dee,\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f30\u8ba1\u201c\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u9ad8\u4f30\u201d\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b,\u9605\u8bfb\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"sand-at24cr sand-tyxrsu sand-xzm5a7 sand-wn7fz2 sand-1x419k1 sand-ylt984 sand-1deyeav\">\u521d\u4e2d\u751f\u5b66\u201c\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u5730\u4e89\u8bba\u201d:\u4e00\u9879\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7814\u7a76<\/h2>\n<p class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr\">\u5982\u679c\u5bb6\u957f\u66f4\u5173\u5fc3\u201c\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u548c\u601d\u8fa8\u80fd\u529b\u201d,\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u9662\u7684 Deanna Kuhn \u548c Amanda Crowell \u5728 2011 \u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e09\u5e74\u7814\u7a76,\u6700\u8d34\u8fd1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr\">\u7814\u7a76\u4ece\u516d\u5e74\u7ea7\u5f00\u59cb,\u5728\u4e00\u6240\u57ce\u5e02\u521d\u4e2d\u91cc,48 \u540d\u5b66\u751f\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u91cc,\u5b66\u751f\u5148\u5c31\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u8bae\u9898\u9009\u5b9a\u7acb\u573a,\u51c6\u5907\u7406\u7531,\u9884\u60f3\u5bf9\u65b9\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4,\u518d\u4e24\u4eba\u4e00\u7ec4,\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u8111\u6587\u5b57\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8fdb\u884c\u8fa9\u8bba,\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5185\u5bb9\u7559\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a,\u65b9\u4fbf\u53cd\u601d\u3002\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4 23 \u540d\u5b66\u751f\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u8001\u5e08\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u5168\u73ed\u8ba8\u8bba,\u5e76\u5199\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0(\u6bcf\u5e74 14 \u7bc7,\u5bf9\u6bd4 4 \u7bc7)\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr\">\u5728\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u4e0a,\u53c2\u52a0\u8fa9\u8bba\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5199\u51fa\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc,\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u56de\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b9\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6743\u8861\u53cc\u65b9\u5229\u5f0a\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u95ee\u9898,\u4f8b\u5982\u4ec0\u4e48\u4fe1\u606f\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u81ea\u5df1\u628a\u89c2\u70b9\u8bb2\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a,\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr\">\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5728\u4e00\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u505a\u7684\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u7814\u7a76,\u5206\u7ec4\u4ee5\u6574\u4e2a\u73ed\u7ea7\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d,\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u968f\u673a\u62bd\u53d6\u4e2a\u4eba,\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4e24\u4eba\u5bf9\u8bdd,\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8d5b\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u7ade\u6280\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002\u5b83\u8bf4\u660e,\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u7ec3\u4e60\u5728\u521d\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6559\u3001\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684,\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u7ade\u6280\u8fa9\u8bba\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"sand-at24cr sand-tyxrsu sand-xzm5a7 sand-wn7fz2 sand-1x419k1 sand-ylt984 sand-1deyeav\">\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7387\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u51c6\u5907:\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u4e0e\u4f11\u65af\u6566<\/h2>\n<p class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr\">\u9488\u5bf9\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u8fa9\u8bba\u8054\u76df(Chicago Debate League)\u7684\u591a\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0,\u53c2\u52a0\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u5b66\u751f,\u6bd5\u4e1a\u548c\u8fbe\u5230\u5927\u5b66\u5165\u5b66\u51c6\u5907\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b,\u9ad8\u4e8e\u540c\u6821\u540c\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr\">\u5176\u4e2d\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u9879,\u7531 Susannah Anderson \u548c Briana Mezuk \u4e8e 2012 \u5e74\u53d1\u8868,\u6db5\u76d6 1997 \u81f3 2007 \u5e74\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821 12,179 \u540d\u5b66\u751f,\u5176\u4e2d 2,449 \u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002\u5728\u8c03\u6574\u4e86\u98ce\u9669\u6307\u6570\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u7279\u5f81\u4e4b\u540e,\u53c2\u52a0\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u6bd4(odds ratio)\u7ea6\u4e3a 3.1\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u5165\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5 ACT \u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u90e8\u5206\u8fbe\u5230\u5927\u5b66\u51c6\u5907\u57fa\u51c6\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u8fa9\u8bba\u8f6e\u6b21\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b66\u751f,\u6210\u7ee9\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr\">\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u51fa\u201c\u5b66\u8fa9\u8bba\u8ba9\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e09\u500d\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u4f18\u52bf\u6bd4\u662f\u7edf\u8ba1\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u7ed3\u679c,\u4e0d\u662f\u627f\u8bfa,\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837:\u53c2\u52a0\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u516b\u5e74\u7ea7\u8003\u8bd5\u6210\u7ee9\u66f4\u9ad8,\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u6559\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f 8.4%,\u800c\u6ca1\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u662f 16.0%\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u76f4\u63a5\u5199\u9053:\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u968f\u673a\u5bf9\u7167\u5b9e\u9a8c,\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fd9\u79cd\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u201d\u201c\u53c2\u52a0\u8f6e\u6b21\u8d8a\u591a,\u7ed3\u679c\u8d8a\u597d\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u4e5f\u6709\u540c\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898,\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u65e2\u575a\u6301\u5f97\u66f4\u4e45,\u4e5f\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u8868\u73b0\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr\">\u4f11\u65af\u6566\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76(Ko \u548c Mezuk,2021;35,788 \u540d\u5b66\u751f,\u5176\u4e2d 1,145 \u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u8fa9\u8bba)\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b:\u53c2\u52a0\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u5b66\u751f,\u5e73\u5747\u6210\u7ee9\u548c SAT \u5206\u6570\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u540c\u6837\u662f\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\u7814\u7a76,\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c4\u5f8b\u5e76\u975e\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u72ec\u6709,\u4f46\u4ecd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr\">\u5927\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u5219\u559c\u5fe7\u53c2\u534a\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9 6,411 \u540d\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u7684\u7814\u7a76(Shackelford\u3001ScottRatliff \u548c Mezuk,2019)\u53d1\u73b0,\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u5b66,\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u56db\u5e74\u5236\u5927\u5b66,\u800c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684 ACT \u6210\u7ee9\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<strong class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-xzm5a7\">\u7814\u7a76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u53c2\u52a0\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e0e\u987a\u5229\u8bfb\u5b8c\u5927\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"sand-at24cr sand-tyxrsu sand-xzm5a7 sand-wn7fz2 sand-1x419k1 sand-ylt984 sand-1deyeav\">\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u5e74\u7ea7\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5462?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr\">\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u5e74\u7ea7\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u8bc1\u636e,\u6765\u81ea\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u8bfe\u5802\u5bf9\u8bdd\u201d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u6350\u8d60\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a(Education Endowment Foundation,EEF)\u5bf9\u201c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66\u201d(dialogic teaching)\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u968f\u673a\u8bd5\u9a8c,\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u4e94\u5e74\u7ea7(Year 5,\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u56db\u5e74\u7ea7)\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u63a5\u53d7\u57f9\u8bad,\u5b66\u4f1a\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u8bba\u8bc1,\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728 76 \u6240\u5b66\u6821\u30014,985 \u540d\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d,\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u5e73\u5747\u591a\u53d6\u5f97\u7ea6\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65,\u6570\u5b66\u7ea6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708,\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5dee\u5f02\u7531\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u9020\u6210\u7684\u628a\u63e1\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u4e2d\u7b49\u201d\u30022019 \u5e74\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u62a5\u544a\u53d1\u73b0,\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u8003\u8bd5\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u8457\u6548\u679c,\u4f46\u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230,\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u6821\u5728\u516d\u5e74\u7ea7\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd9\u4e00\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr\">\u8fd9\u662f\u5168\u73ed\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f,\u4e0d\u662f\u8fa9\u8bba,\u800c\u4e14\u8fdb\u6b65\u6ca1\u6709\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u771f\u5bf9\u5f85\u5e74\u5e7c\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u529b,\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f53\u4f5c\u8fa9\u8bba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e74\u9f84\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"sand-at24cr sand-tyxrsu sand-xzm5a7 sand-wn7fz2 sand-1x419k1 sand-ylt984 sand-1deyeav\">\u81ea\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u7d20\u517b\u4e0e\u516c\u6c11\u53c2\u4e0e<\/h2>\n<p class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr\">\u8fd9\u662f\u5bb6\u957f\u542c\u5f97\u6700\u591a\u3001\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u51e0\u9879\u76ca\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-43c9pm sand-1gycotm sand-taz4m5\">\n<li class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-xmd500\"><strong class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-xzm5a7\">\u81ea\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/strong>\u00a0\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9 Word Generation(\u4e00\u9879\u521d\u4e2d\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\u9879\u76ee,\u5e76\u975e\u8fa9\u8bba)\u7684\u968f\u673a\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0,\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u6700\u8fd1\u5b66\u8fc7\u7684\u8bdd\u9898,\u81ea\u6211\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4fe1\u5fc3\u66f4\u9ad8,\u4f46\u5bf9\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u5b66\u8fc7\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u5219\u6ca1\u6709(Lin \u7b49,2016)\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u8fa9\u8bba\u8005\u7684\u8c03\u67e5,\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u81ea\u89c9\u7684\u597d\u5904\u6216\u6c9f\u901a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5dee\u5f02(Littlefield,2001;Howe \u548c Cionea,2021),\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u9760\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u81ea\u6211\u62a5\u544a,\u800c\u4e14\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u4eba,\u540e\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u8fd8\u662f\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"sand-at24cr sand-xmd500 sand-1om1abp\"><strong class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-xzm5a7\">\u5a92\u4f53\u7d20\u517b\u3002<\/strong>\u00a0\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u628a\u201c\u5206\u8fa8\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0e\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u5217\u4e3a\u4eca\u540e\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u7814\u7a76\u68c0\u9a8c\u8fa9\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u63d0\u9ad8\u56db\u81f3\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u7ea7\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u7d20\u517b\u3002<\/li>\n<li class=\"sand-at24cr sand-xmd500 sand-1om1abp\"><strong class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-xzm5a7\">\u516c\u6c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/strong>\u00a0\u4e00\u9879\u968f\u673a\u7814\u7a76\u8ba9 341 \u540d\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u53c2\u52a0\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u8bdd\u9898\u7684\u8bfe\u5802\u8fa9\u8bba,\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u5174\u8da3\u6ca1\u6709\u5f71\u54cd(Sanjuan \u548c Mantas,2022)\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c,\u4f46\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u4e0d\u5e94\u628a\u8fd9\u9879\u76ca\u5904\u5f53\u4f5c\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr\">\u8fd9\u51e0\u9879\u76ca\u5904\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u771f\u7684,\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u56db\u81f3\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u7ea7\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"sand-at24cr sand-tyxrsu sand-xzm5a7 sand-wn7fz2 sand-1x419k1 sand-ylt984 sand-1deyeav\">\u8bc1\u636e\u4e00\u89c8<\/h2>\n<div class=\"sand-file-markdown__table-scroll sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-193iq5w sand-w2csxc\">\n<table class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-1mwwwfo sand-1gojbwh\">\n<thead class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr\">\n<tr class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr\">\n<th class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-so031l sand-1q0q8m5 sand-rmjj2h sand-1yc453h sand-16dsc37 sand-1lqmthn sand-1m31zm8 sand-1rhlpx6 sand-tyxrsu\">\u65b9\u9762<\/th>\n<th class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-so031l sand-1q0q8m5 sand-rmjj2h sand-1yc453h sand-16dsc37 sand-1lqmthn sand-1m31zm8 sand-1rhlpx6 sand-tyxrsu\">\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0<\/th>\n<th class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-so031l sand-1q0q8m5 sand-rmjj2h sand-1yc453h sand-16dsc37 sand-1lqmthn sand-1m31zm8 sand-1rhlpx6 sand-tyxrsu\">\u53ef\u4fe1\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr\">\n<tr class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr\">\n<td class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-so031l sand-1q0q8m5 sand-rmjj2h sand-1yc453h sand-16dsc37 sand-1o0liin sand-1lqmthn sand-1m31zm8\">\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0e\u82f1\u8bed,\u516d\u81f3\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-so031l sand-1q0q8m5 sand-rmjj2h sand-1yc453h sand-16dsc37 sand-1o0liin sand-1lqmthn sand-1m31zm8\">\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u653f\u7b56\u8fa9\u8bba:\u7ea6 0.13 \u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u7684\u5c0f\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-so031l sand-1q0q8m5 sand-rmjj2h sand-1yc453h sand-16dsc37 sand-1o0liin sand-1lqmthn sand-1m31zm8\">\u4e2d\u7b49;\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u51c6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr\">\n<td class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-so031l sand-1q0q8m5 sand-rmjj2h sand-1yc453h sand-16dsc37 sand-1o0liin sand-1lqmthn sand-1m31zm8\">\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e0e ACT \u57fa\u51c6<\/td>\n<td class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-so031l sand-1q0q8m5 sand-rmjj2h sand-1yc453h sand-16dsc37 sand-1o0liin sand-1lqmthn sand-1m31zm8\">\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u53c2\u52a0\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8868\u73b0\u66f4\u597d<\/td>\n<td class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-so031l sand-1q0q8m5 sand-rmjj2h sand-1yc453h sand-16dsc37 sand-1o0liin sand-1lqmthn sand-1m31zm8\">\u4ec5\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u6027;\u4f5c\u8005\u627f\u8ba4\u5b58\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u504f\u5dee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr\">\n<td class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-so031l sand-1q0q8m5 sand-rmjj2h sand-1yc453h sand-16dsc37 sand-1o0liin sand-1lqmthn sand-1m31zm8\">\u5927\u5b66\u5165\u5b66\u4e0e\u8bfb\u5b8c\u5927\u5b66<\/td>\n<td class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-so031l sand-1q0q8m5 sand-rmjj2h sand-1yc453h sand-16dsc37 sand-1o0liin sand-1lqmthn sand-1m31zm8\">\u5165\u5b66\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8,\u53ef\u7531 ACT \u6210\u7ee9\u89e3\u91ca;\u4e0e\u8bfb\u5b8c\u5927\u5b66\u65e0\u5173<\/td>\n<td class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-so031l sand-1q0q8m5 sand-rmjj2h sand-1yc453h sand-16dsc37 sand-1o0liin sand-1lqmthn sand-1m31zm8\">\u8f83\u4f4e\u81f3\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr\">\n<td class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-so031l sand-1q0q8m5 sand-rmjj2h sand-1yc453h sand-16dsc37 sand-1o0liin sand-1lqmthn sand-1m31zm8\">\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e0e\u8bc1\u636e\u8fd0\u7528,\u516d\u81f3\u516b\u5e74\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-so031l sand-1q0q8m5 sand-rmjj2h sand-1yc453h sand-16dsc37 sand-1o0liin sand-1lqmthn sand-1m31zm8\">\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u8bba\u8bc1\u7ec3\u4e60\u540e,\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u63d0\u95ee\u66f4\u597d<\/td>\n<td class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-so031l sand-1q0q8m5 sand-rmjj2h sand-1yc453h sand-16dsc37 sand-1o0liin sand-1lqmthn sand-1m31zm8\">\u4e2d\u7b49;\u6837\u672c\u5c0f,\u4e0d\u662f\u7ade\u6280\u8fa9\u8bba<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr\">\n<td class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-so031l sand-1q0q8m5 sand-rmjj2h sand-1yc453h sand-16dsc37 sand-1o0liin sand-1lqmthn sand-1m31zm8\">\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u5e74\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-so031l sand-1q0q8m5 sand-rmjj2h sand-1yc453h sand-16dsc37 sand-1o0liin sand-1lqmthn sand-1m31zm8\">\u8bfe\u5802\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5e26\u6765\u5c0f\u5e45\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65(\u5e76\u975e\u8fa9\u8bba)<\/td>\n<td class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-so031l sand-1q0q8m5 sand-rmjj2h sand-1yc453h sand-16dsc37 sand-1o0liin sand-1lqmthn sand-1m31zm8\">\u5bf9\u8fa9\u8bba\u800c\u8a00\u8f83\u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr\">\n<td class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-so031l sand-1q0q8m5 sand-rmjj2h sand-1yc453h sand-16dsc37 sand-1o0liin sand-1lqmthn sand-1m31zm8\">\u81ea\u4fe1\u5fc3<\/td>\n<td class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-so031l sand-1q0q8m5 sand-rmjj2h sand-1yc453h sand-16dsc37 sand-1o0liin sand-1lqmthn sand-1m31zm8\">\u81ea\u6211\u62a5\u544a;\u4e00\u9879\u8ba8\u8bba\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u77ed\u671f\u63d0\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-so031l sand-1q0q8m5 sand-rmjj2h sand-1yc453h sand-16dsc37 sand-1o0liin sand-1lqmthn sand-1m31zm8\">\u8f83\u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr\">\n<td class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-so031l sand-1q0q8m5 sand-rmjj2h sand-1yc453h sand-16dsc37 sand-1o0liin sand-1lqmthn sand-1m31zm8\">\u5a92\u4f53\u7d20\u517b<\/td>\n<td class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-so031l sand-1q0q8m5 sand-rmjj2h sand-1yc453h sand-16dsc37 sand-1o0liin sand-1lqmthn sand-1m31zm8\">\u5c1a\u672a\u68c0\u9a8c<\/td>\n<td class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-so031l sand-1q0q8m5 sand-rmjj2h sand-1yc453h sand-16dsc37 sand-1o0liin sand-1lqmthn sand-1m31zm8\">\u65e0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr\">\n<td class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-rmjj2h sand-1yc453h sand-16dsc37 sand-1o0liin sand-1lqmthn sand-1m31zm8 sand-1qhh985 sand-1sy0etr\">\u516c\u6c11\u53c2\u4e0e<\/td>\n<td class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-rmjj2h sand-1yc453h sand-16dsc37 sand-1o0liin sand-1lqmthn sand-1m31zm8 sand-1qhh985 sand-1sy0etr\">\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65e0\u6548\u679c;\u56db\u81f3\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u7ea7\u672a\u68c0\u9a8c<\/td>\n<td class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-rmjj2h sand-1yc453h sand-16dsc37 sand-1o0liin sand-1lqmthn sand-1m31zm8 sand-1qhh985 sand-1sy0etr\">\u8f83\u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"sand-at24cr sand-tyxrsu sand-xzm5a7 sand-wn7fz2 sand-1x419k1 sand-ylt984 sand-1deyeav\">\u7ed9\u5bb6\u957f\u7684\u51e0\u70b9\u5efa\u8bae<\/h2>\n<p class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr\"><strong class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-xzm5a7\">\u770b\u5b69\u5b50\u4f1a\u7ec3\u4ec0\u4e48,\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u770b\u53e3\u53f7\u3002<\/strong>\u00a0\u8bc1\u636e\u8f83\u5145\u5206\u7684\u53d1\u73b0,\u90fd\u4e0e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\u6709\u5173:\u7528\u8bc1\u636e\u642d\u5efa\u8bba\u70b9\u3001\u56de\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b9\u3001\u628a\u63a8\u7406\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u95ee\u95ee\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee,\u5b69\u5b50\u5b9e\u9645\u4f1a\u7ec3\u4e60\u5176\u4e2d\u54ea\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr\"><strong class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-xzm5a7\">\u628a\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u7528\u5230\u65b0\u73af\u5883\u65f6\u8981\u8c28\u614e\u3002<\/strong>\u00a0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fa9\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5b66\u533a,\u591a\u6570\u662f\u653f\u7b56\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6ca1\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b66\u751f,\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u5b66\u6821\u5f0f(World Schools)\u3001\u516c\u5171\u8bba\u575b\u5f0f(Public Forum)\u6216\u8bae\u4f1a\u5236\u8fa9\u8bba\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr\"><strong class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-xzm5a7\">\u4e0d\u8981\u671f\u5f85\u7acb\u7aff\u89c1\u5f71\u3002<\/strong>\u00a0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6700\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u7814\u7a76,\u7ed3\u679c\u662f 0.13 \u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5dee,\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u4f46\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5927,\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u751f\u53ea\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr\"><strong class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-xzm5a7\">\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u90fd\u95ee\u540c\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/strong>\u00a0\u770b\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u9879\u76ee\u5f15\u7528\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u65f6,\u95ee\u4e00\u95ee:\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u4e9b\u4eba?\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u4ea7\u751f\u7684?\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u56e0\u679c,\u8fd8\u662f\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u76f8\u5173?<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"sand-at24cr sand-tyxrsu sand-xzm5a7 sand-wn7fz2 sand-1x419k1 sand-ylt984 sand-1deyeav\">\u4ecd\u5f85\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n<p class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr\">\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5305\u62ec:\u8fa9\u8bba\u5bf9\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u5e74\u7ea7\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u5426\u6709\u76ca;\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u5426\u6210\u7acb;\u81ea\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u5a92\u4f53\u7d20\u517b\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8;\u8fdb\u6b65\u80fd\u5426\u4fdd\u6301\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e24\u5e74\u3002\u968f\u673a\u5bf9\u7167\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u56de\u7b54\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d,\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u624d\u662f\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"sand-at24cr sand-tyxrsu sand-xzm5a7 sand-wn7fz2 sand-1x419k1 sand-ylt984 sand-1deyeav\">\u5173\u4e8e\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90<\/h2>\n<p class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr\">\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u7814\u7a76\u7531 Smith Richardson \u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8d44\u52a9\u3002Anderson \u548c Mezuk \u7684\u8bba\u6587\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u652f\u6301\u8fa9\u8bba\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7 Chicago Debates \u83b7\u5f97\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u5931\u6548,\u4f46\u8bfb\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u77e5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"sand-at24cr sand-tyxrsu sand-xzm5a7 sand-wn7fz2 sand-1x419k1 sand-ylt984 sand-1deyeav\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<p class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u732e\u4fdd\u7559\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u6587,\u65b9\u4fbf\u6838\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n<ol class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-43c9pm sand-1gycotm sand-3yw8vx\">\n<li class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-xmd500\">Schueler, B. E., &amp; Larned, K. E. (2023). Interscholastic policy debate promotes critical thinking and college-going: Evidence from Boston Public Schools.\u00a0<em class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr\">Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 47<\/em>(1), 108\u2013134.\u00a0<a class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-10kc733 sand-krqix3 sand-1sur9pj\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3102\/01623737231200234\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3102\/01623737231200234<\/a>\u00a0(\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bba\u6587,2023 \u5e74 8 \u6708:<a class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-10kc733 sand-krqix3 sand-1sur9pj\" href=\"https:\/\/files.eric.ed.gov\/fulltext\/ED639157.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/files.eric.ed.gov\/fulltext\/ED639157.pdf<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li class=\"sand-at24cr sand-xmd500 sand-1om1abp\">Anderson, S., &amp; Mezuk, B. (2012). Participating in a policy debate program and academic achievement among at-risk adolescents in an urban public school district: 1997\u20132007.\u00a0<em class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr\">Journal of Adolescence, 35<\/em>(5), 1225\u20131235.\u00a0<a class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-10kc733 sand-krqix3 sand-1sur9pj\" href=\"https:\/\/chicagodebates.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Anderson-Mezuk-2012.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/chicagodebates.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Anderson-Mezuk-2012.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"sand-at24cr sand-xmd500 sand-1om1abp\">Ko, T. M., &amp; Mezuk, B. (2021). Debate participation and academic achievement among high school students in the Houston Independent School District: 2012\u20132015.\u00a0<em class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr\">Educational Research and Reviews, 16<\/em>(6), 219\u2013225.\u00a0<a class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-10kc733 sand-krqix3 sand-1sur9pj\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5897\/err2021.4137\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5897\/err2021.4137<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"sand-at24cr sand-xmd500 sand-1om1abp\">Shackelford, T. D., ScottRatliff, M., &amp; Mezuk, B. (2019). Participating in a high school debate program and college matriculation and completion: Evidence from the Chicago Debate League.\u00a0<em class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr\">Educational Research and Reviews, 14<\/em>(11), 397\u2013409.\u00a0<a class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-10kc733 sand-krqix3 sand-1sur9pj\" href=\"https:\/\/files.eric.ed.gov\/fulltext\/EJ1218569.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/files.eric.ed.gov\/fulltext\/EJ1218569.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"sand-at24cr sand-xmd500 sand-1om1abp\">Kuhn, D., &amp; Crowell, A. (2011). Dialogic argumentation as a vehicle for developing young adolescents&#8217; thinking.\u00a0<em class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr\">Psychological Science, 22<\/em>(4), 545\u2013552.\u00a0<a class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-10kc733 sand-krqix3 sand-1sur9pj\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0956797611402512\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0956797611402512<\/a>; Association for Psychological Science (2011, March 11). Why argue? Helping students see the point.\u00a0<a class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-10kc733 sand-krqix3 sand-1sur9pj\" href=\"https:\/\/www.psychologicalscience.org\/news\/releases\/why-argue-helping-students-see-the-point.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.psychologicalscience.org\/news\/releases\/why-argue-helping-students-see-the-point.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"sand-at24cr sand-xmd500 sand-1om1abp\">Education Endowment Foundation. Dialogic Teaching: trial (independent evaluator: Sheffield Hallam University; completed July 2017; addendum April 2019).\u00a0<a class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-10kc733 sand-krqix3 sand-1sur9pj\" href=\"https:\/\/educationendowmentfoundation.org.uk\/projects-and-evaluation\/projects\/dialogic-teaching\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/educationendowmentfoundation.org.uk\/projects-and-evaluation\/projects\/dialogic-teaching<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"sand-at24cr sand-xmd500 sand-1om1abp\">Lin, A. R., Lawrence, J. F., Snow, C. E., &amp; Taylor, K. S. (2016). Assessing adolescents&#8217; communicative self-efficacy to discuss controversial issues: Findings from a randomized study of the Word Generation program.\u00a0<em class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr\">Theory &amp; Research in Social Education, 44<\/em>(3), 316\u2013343.\u00a0<a class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-10kc733 sand-krqix3 sand-1sur9pj\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00933104.2016.1203852\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00933104.2016.1203852<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"sand-at24cr sand-xmd500 sand-1om1abp\">Sanjuan, R., &amp; Mantas, E. M. (2022). The effects of controversial classroom debates on political interest: An experimental approach.\u00a0<em class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr\">Journal of Political Science Education, 18<\/em>(3), 343\u2013361.\u00a0<a class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-10kc733 sand-krqix3 sand-1sur9pj\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15512169.2022.2078215\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15512169.2022.2078215<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"sand-at24cr sand-xmd500 sand-1om1abp\">Littlefield, R. S. (2001). High school student perceptions of the efficacy of debate participation.\u00a0<em class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr\">Argumentation and Advocacy, 38<\/em>(2), 83\u201397.\u00a0<a class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-10kc733 sand-krqix3 sand-1sur9pj\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00028533.2001.11821559\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00028533.2001.11821559<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"sand-at24cr sand-xmd500 sand-1om1abp\">Howe, W. T., &amp; Cionea, I. A. (2021). Exploring the associations between debate participation, communication competence, communication apprehension, and argumentativeness with a global sample.\u00a0<em class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr\">Argumentation and Advocacy, 57<\/em>(2), 103\u2013122.\u00a0<a class=\"sand-dj266r sand-at24cr sand-10kc733 sand-krqix3 sand-1sur9pj\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10511431.2021.1897274\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10511431.2021.1897274<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#038;#82 &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":161149,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"table_tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What the Research Says About Debate for Students - 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